Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) of Jammu and Kashmir has announced its pioneering publication of genetic data on the Union Territory’s population. This study, based on hyper-variable Short Tandem Repeats (STRs), was published in the esteemed International Journal of Legal Medicine (IJLM).
The research involved a sample of 694 randomly selected, unrelated individuals to examine the genetic implications of demographic changes in the region. Findings revealed a notable genetic admixture in different districts of Kashmir, linking them with populations in Central Asia and Arab countries via ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Route. Conversely, Jammu districts exhibited significant genetic similarities with neighboring states in India, while regions like Ramban, Reasi, and Kishtwar, though geographically close, were found to be genetically distinct.
“This is the first comprehensive autosomal STR study with potential implications for the justice system,” remarked Dr. Nadeem Mubarik, the lead author. “DNA evidence presented in courts can now be substantiated with statistical data on genetic relationships within the population, potentially enhancing the accuracy of justice delivery and aiding in managing genetic diseases in J&K.”
Director FSL, Gurmukh Singh, commended the team’s work, highlighting the study’s impact on increasing conviction rates in DNA-related cases, particularly in POCSO matters. Syed Ishfaq Manzoor, Officer-in-Charge at FSL Srinagar, added, “This achievement marks a significant advancement in our research capabilities and will have a lasting impact on the justice system within the Union Territory.”
This accomplishment sets a new standard for forensic research in Jammu and Kashmir, reflecting FSL’s commitment to supporting justice with scientific precision and fostering a research-driven future.
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