The Indian government has unveiled a transformative initiative aimed at strengthening forensic infrastructure across the nation. In anticipation of increased demand driven by new criminal laws effective from July 1, the Union Cabinet has greenlit the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES), allocating a substantial budget of Rs 2,254.43 crore for the period 2024-25 to 2028-29.
Objectives of the NFIES
The primary objective of the NFIES is to bolster the country’s forensic capabilities through the establishment of new campuses for the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) and the expansion of Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSL). This expansion is critical to addressing the existing shortage of trained forensic professionals and ensuring that forensic investigations can keep pace with the increasing complexity and volume of criminal cases.
Key Features and Expected Impact
The NFIES aims to:
- Establish New NFSU Campuses: By setting up additional campuses of the National Forensic Sciences University, the scheme seeks to provide advanced education and training to produce highly skilled forensic experts.
- Expand CFSLs: Enhancing the capabilities of Central Forensic Science Laboratories will ensure that they are equipped to handle the increased forensic workload resulting from stricter legal requirements.
- Improve Forensic Investigations: The scheme is expected to elevate the quality and efficiency of forensic investigations across the country, thereby contributing to higher conviction rates, especially in cases involving severe penalties.
Significance of the Initiative
The NFIES is particularly significant in the context of recent legislative changes that mandate forensic investigations for offenses punishable by seven years or more. This new legal requirement is anticipated to significantly increase the workload on forensic science laboratories, making the enhancement of forensic infrastructure and manpower an urgent necessity.
Funding and Implementation
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) will fund the NFIES from its budget, underscoring the government’s commitment to improving the scientific rigor and efficiency of the criminal justice system. By investing in forensic education and laboratory expansion, the scheme aims to cultivate a new generation of forensic professionals who can meet the demands of modern law enforcement and judicial processes.
The approval of the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme marks a pivotal step in strengthening India’s forensic capabilities. This initiative aligns with the country’s evolving legal landscape and technological advancements, ensuring that the forensic infrastructure can support more rigorous and scientific investigations. As India moves forward with this substantial investment, it is poised to set new standards in forensic science and criminal justice, ultimately contributing to a safer and more just society.
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